History and Development of Electronic Engineering
– Electronic engineering emerged in the early 20th century, distinguished by the use of active components such as semiconductor devices.
– Practical applications started with the invention of the diode and triode.
– The discipline was further enhanced by electronic systems development during World War II.
Specialist Areas in Electronic Engineering
– Electronic signal processing deals with the analysis and manipulation of signals.
– Telecommunications engineering focuses on the transmission of information.
– Aviation-electronics engineering and Aviation-telecommunications engineering focus on aerospace applications.
– Control engineering plays a role in commercial airplanes and industrial automation.
– Instrumentation engineering involves the design of devices to measure physical quantities.
Computer Engineering
– Involves the design of computers and computer systems.
– Includes the design of new computer hardware and the use of computers in industrial control.
– Development of embedded systems is also part of computer engineering.
– Microcontrollers and their applications are included in this field.
– Complex software systems are usually the domain of software engineering.
VLSI Design Engineering
– VLSI stands for very large scale integration.
– Deals with the fabrication of integrated circuits (ICs) and electronic components.
– Involves constructing circuit schematics and converting them into actual layouts.
– Maps the layers of conductor and semiconductor materials needed to construct the circuit.
– Plays a crucial role in the advancement of electronic technology.
Education and Training in Electronic Engineering
– Electronics engineers typically possess an academic degree in electronics engineering.
– Degree programs can range from three to four years.
– Completed degrees may be designated as Bachelor of Engineering, Bachelor of Science, etc.
– Postgraduate degrees such as Master of Science or Doctor of Philosophy are also pursued.
– Certification by a professional body is often required for engineering practice. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronics_engineering
Electronic engineering is a sub-discipline of electrical engineering that emerged in the early 20th century and is distinguished by the additional use of active components such as semiconductor devices to amplify and control electric current flow. Previously electrical engineering only used passive devices such as mechanical switches, resistors, inductors, and capacitors.
It covers fields such as: analog electronics, digital electronics, consumer electronics, embedded systems and power electronics. It is also involved in many related fields, for example solid-state physics, radio engineering, telecommunications, control systems, signal processing, systems engineering, computer engineering, instrumentation engineering, electric power control, photonics and robotics.
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is one of the most important professional bodies for electronics engineers in the US; the equivalent body in the UK is the Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET). The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) publishes electrical standards including those for electronics engineering.
