Construction equipment theft

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Reasons for construction equipment theft and its vulnerability
Construction equipment is targeted by thieves due to poor security measures, easy disguisability, and high cost.
– Some construction equipment can cost as much as $150,000.
– Open cabs of construction equipment make it easy for thieves to access.
Construction equipment often lacks standardized vehicle identification numbers or serial numbers, making identification of stolen items difficult.

Scope of construction equipment theft
– In Japan alone, over 450 items of stolen construction equipment were reported to the Japan Construction Equipment Manufacturers Association in 2008.
– In the United States, the National Insurance Crime Bureau estimated that over $1 billion in construction equipment was stolen each year by 2007.
– In the United Kingdom, the most commonly stolen items in 2008 were trailers (911 thefts), excavators (849), site dumpers (244), and telehandlers (202).
– The biggest increases in thefts were in agricultural tractors (up 149%), quad bikes (up 83%), forklift trucks (up 67%), and portable generators (up 55%).
– Organized criminals find construction theft very lucrative.

Anti-theft measures
– The Home Depot chain of stores reduced theft by implementing policies such as not leaving equipment in trailers and using tire locks instead of chains to secure equipment.
– The Construction Equipment Security And Registration (CESAR) and The National Plant & Equipment Register programs in the United Kingdom allow companies to register equipment to aid in recovery.
– CESAR registered plant is up to six times more likely to be recovered than non-CESAR registered items.
– Rental businesses are recommended to identify those leasing equipment, establish credit with customers, or use credit/debit cards for payment.
– Anti-theft systems like Jaws of a Pit Bull have been effective in deterring theft.

Related concepts
– Theft
– Motor vehicle theft

References and external links
– Alberta Report (1999); Berg and Hinze (2005); Lambertson (2005)
– Kelleger, Kathy, Construction equipment theft a low-risk gamble, The Journal of Commerce, July 18, 2007
– Pollok, Murray, Insurance company warns renters to be more vigilant, International Rental News, September 22, 2009
– The Problem of Heavy Equipment Theft
– Diaz, Monika. Police catch suspects accused of removing ATM machine, WFAA TV
– UAE-based companies steps in to curb rising rate of Construction equipment theft, Maktoob, January 4, 2010
– Trunko, Michael, Anti-Theft Systems: Jaws of a Pit Bull, Rental Equipment Register, February 1, 2002
– National Equipment Register, Inc. (external link) Source:  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Construction_equipment_theft

Construction equipment theft, is the criminal act of stealing or attempting to steal construction equipment, including all type of heavy equipments. Construction equipment theft has been recognized as a significant problem in the United States and elsewhere in the world, including Canada, Australia, Europe, and Japan.

RA JCB 3CX backhoe at work. Backhoes (also called "rear actors" or "back actors") are one type of construction equipment stolen from construction sites and rental companies.
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