Binding post

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History and Evolution of Binding Posts
– Binding posts evolved from general purpose fasteners to electrical binding posts.
– Examples of 19th century binding posts include telegraph key and blasting machine devices.

Safety Features and Improvements
– Isolated binding posts are not sufficiently isolated to protect users from metal parts carrying voltage.
– Safety banana jacks are now commonly used instead of traditional binding posts.
– Safety banana jacks can only be used with traditional and safety banana plugs.
– Holes in binding posts are now aligned to prevent inadvertent shorts.
– Multiple lined-up binding posts impaired safety as wires or probes might short together.

Standard Spacing of Binding Posts
– The most common distance between the centers of double banana plugs is 34 inch (19mm).
– This spacing originated on General Radio test equipment in the 1920s.
– However, 34 inch is not the only spacing used.

Related Connectors and Devices
Banana connector.
– Fahnestock clip, an earlier device largely supplanted by binding posts.

References
– 1948 Catalog L (PDF) by General Radio.
– Littlejohn, H.C. (June 1952). Standardized Terminals and Connectors – Part 1 (PDF) by General Radio.
– Experimenter – Issue Vol. XXVII, No. 1.
– Littlejohn, H.C. (July 1952). Standardized Terminals and Connectors – Part 2 (PDF) by General Radio.
– Experimenter – Issue Vol. XXVII, No. 2. Source:  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binding_posts

Binding post (Wikipedia)

A binding post is a connector commonly used on electronic test equipment to terminate (attach) a single wire or test lead. They are also found on loudspeakers and audio amplifiers as well as other electrical equipment.

A binding post, colored red, which usually indicates a positive terminal.
A binding post, colored red, which usually indicates a positive terminal.
Two insulated, color-coded binding posts at the bottom center of a signal generator
Adapter between five-way binding posts and a male BNC connector
Uninsulated binding posts on a loudspeaker connected to banana plugs
Small black binding posts of an old loudspeaker driver are visible. These binding posts are not compatible with banana plugs of any size. Instead they were endowed with small solder contacts.
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