Early Life and Education
– Born in Szimő, Kingdom of Hungary (now Zemné, Slovakia)
– Parents were Ferenc Jedlik and Rozália Szabó
– Studied at high schools in Nagyszombat and Pozsony
– Became a Benedictine in 1817
– Obtained a doctorate in 1822 and taught at various schools
– Ányos Jedlik was born in 1800 in Hungary.
– He studied at the University of Pest.
– Jedlik showed an early interest in physics and engineering.
– He later became a professor of physics at the University of Pest.
– Jedlik’s education laid the foundation for his future inventions.
Scientific Work
– Known for his invention of the electric motor
– Developed the principle of dynamo self-excitation
– Invented the first impulse generator
– Made significant contributions to optics
– Worked on improving galvanic batteries and arc-lighting
– Jedlik is known for inventing the first electric motor.
– He developed the motor in 1827, predating similar inventions by other scientists.
– Jedlik also invented the principle of the dynamo, a device that generates electricity.
– He made significant contributions to the field of electromagnetism.
– Jedlik’s inventions laid the groundwork for modern electrical technology.
Invention of the Dynamo Principle
– Jedlik’s best-known invention
– Replaced permanent magnet designs in the industry
– Used two opposed electromagnets to induce the magnetic field
– Formulated the concept of the self-excited dynamo in 1861
– Siemens and Wheatstone also credited with the invention
The First Impulse Generator
– Discovered voltage multiplication in 1863
– Demonstrated with a tubular voltage generator in 1868
– Displayed at the Vienna World Exposition in 1873
– Applied in nuclear research
– Received a prize for development at the exhibition
Impact on Technology and Recognition
– Jedlik’s inventions revolutionized the field of electrical engineering.
– His electric motor and dynamo principles paved the way for numerous advancements.
– Jedlik’s work directly influenced the development of electric power systems.
– His inventions led to the widespread use of electric motors in various industries.
– The principles he discovered are still fundamental to modern technology.
– Despite his groundbreaking inventions, Jedlik’s work was initially overlooked.
– He did not receive widespread recognition during his lifetime.
– However, his contributions were later acknowledged by the scientific community.
– Today, Jedlik is recognized as one of the pioneers of electrical engineering.
– His inventions and discoveries continue to shape the field. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81nyos_Jedlik
Ányos István Jedlik was a Hungarian inventor, engineer, physicist, and Benedictine priest. He was also a member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, and author of several books. He is considered by Hungarians and Slovaks to be the unsung father of the dynamo and electric motor.
Ányos István Jedlik | |
|---|---|
 Portrait by Károly Rusz, 1866 | |
| Born | Anyos Istvan Jedlik 11 January 1800 |
| Died | 13 December 1895 (aged 95) |
| Citizenship | Hungarian |
| Known for | Electric motor, dynamo, self-excitation, impulse generator, Cascade connection |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Inventor, engineer, physicist |
